This is one
of the ideologies within Christian tradition that aim at restoring the movement
along the lines of Yahosheanism that is referred to as the “Christian
Primitivism” in Christian theology. The
zeal to restore a purer and more ancient form of the messianic movement have
resulted to formations of many diverse denominations that ran along many ages.
Some of
these denominations included the Novatianism, Paulicianism, Hussites,
Anabaptists, Landmarkeists, Puritans, Waldenses and many Seventh Day
Sabbatharians. These groups within Christiandom have sought to restore the
faith of the early apostles and incorporate such into their traditions.
Numerous
protestant movements view their acts as restorationalists as they claim to have
returned to the original and essential features of the Messianic movement
(Yahosheanism). The restorationalist concepts of these sects varies as they
have divers purposes and approach towards corrections of certain or some errors
they detest in the mainstream Christianity.
Restorationalism
in Christian theology had its root from the early Church of 2nd century. For instance, Ireneaus made mention of the
ideology in his writings. The term was
often used by many middle age theologians and became too pronounced in the
theology of the protestant reformation in which majority of its churches are
described as a form of Christian
restorationalists than others.
Reason For
Restoration
As the
acclaimed “apostolic church” go by the historical linage tracing back to the
twelve apostles and the great commission, it became referred as for the
“apostolic succession” which is driven by Greek and Latin theologians. This theory is held by the Roman Catholic,
Orthodox Churches and Anglicanism.
The
restorationalists thread through the faith method of Yudaizers as Ebionites and
Essenes traditions. Some of the
restorationalists focuses on ethical practivism which directs at
re-establishment of the true discipleship in their Christian theology.
The
Anabaptist and Holiness movement are some of the Christian sects that hold to
ethical restorationalism. Some of the
sects in this group often observe some Hebrew traditional or religious
practices as Sabbath keeping, circumcision, Hebrew calendar, annual sacrifices
and other ceremonies that were observed by Yahudeans.
There are
equally Christian denominations that focus on ecclesiastical
restorationalism. These group of restorationalists
do not go along the ecclesiastical method of mainstream Christianity. The Calvinism, Zwinglism and Puritans are
major movements that hold to the ecclesiastical restorationalism.
There are
other groups that hold to experimental restorationalism. These groups claim to focuse on direct
communication or revelation from Yahweh and its experiences among members. Christian denominations that hold to
experimental restorationalism include the Later Day Saints movement of Joseph
Smith and Pentecostalism.
Another
model of restorationalist groups are identified as the “Gospel primitivism”. This model was held by Marthin Luther who
rejected the doctrine of “works righteousness” and held to the scripture as the
sole authority. This group reject the
mainstream tradition of apostolic succession but held that the apostles were
summarized in their works that are recorded in the scriptures, therefore the
scripture is the only way to hold to their works and value.
The main
reason of restorationalism is to restore the Christian tradition to its
original Yahudean related or rooted tradition.
To reconstruct church that will live in line of the first century
Yahosheanism.
The
restorationalists hold that after the death of the twelve apostles, they were
succeeded by the apostolic fathers who were authors of the patristic writings.
These later stock of Yahosheans did not live in line of the earliest
apostles. They rather admixed the
practices of the movement with pagans traditions.
This evil
trend continued through the acts of the Episcopal and Roman primacy that
represented the great apostasy of the messianic movement.
During 7th
century, the church has made total departure from the practices held by the
apostles of first century. Degradation of the movement enhanced in the middle
ages when the Popes became materially interested than of spiritual value. This provoked the pre-reformation movements
as the Lollards, Hussites, Waldenses etc. who sought for return of the church
back to its first century structure, belief and practice.
The
ineffectiveness of the pre-reformation era movements to wage back the ebb of
apostasy provoked the reformation movements that were much interested on
conformity to the principles of the scriptures (Sola scripture). The reformers rejected the traditions and
authority of the churches that were based on Romanism, thereby holding to the
theory of restorationalism.
Further
Developments
In 18th
century, there arose an evangelical movement that swept across protestant
Europe and British America. This was
referred to as the “First Great Awakening” by historians”.
This
movement evolved within the Baptists and gave birth to “Separate Baptist” which
focused on the freedom of spirits as well as rejection of creeds, rituals and
traditions that hold strongly on Churchianity. The movement held strongly to
bible directions as perfect rule of a restored church.
The
Separate Baptist originated at the Southern New England although it later
spread to the West frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee. The restorational movements that were led by
Barton Stone and called “The Christians” with another group led by Thomas
Campbell who were referred as “The Disciples of Christ” originated at Western
Pennsylvania. These groups took their roots from the Separate Baptists during
the era defined as the “Second Great Awakening” by historians.
Many
restorationalists Churches derive their root from the Stone – Campbell
movements. Such groups includes the Churches of Christ, Christian Churches and
Churches of Christ, Christian churches (Disciples of Christ) etc.
In 19th
century, some restorationalist groups emerged.
These include the Christaldephia that was formed by Dr. John Thomas
whose movement laid much emphasis on anti-trinity, objection to military
service to members, and lay-membership of all adherents.
Another
movement was the Mormonism that was founded by Joseph Smith who was taken as a
prophet sent by Yahweh to restore the primitive apostolic assembly that was
established by Yahoshea Meshiyach. The
sect had its first assembly in 1830 in New York with unofficial name as the
Church of Christ. The name metamorphosed to the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints.
Another
group that profess restorationalism was the Adventist Churches which focus upon
the second coming of Yahoshea for establishment of the kingdom of Yahweh.
The
Adventists movement had numerous distinct denominations which the Millerites
are seen as a cornerstone. For instance,
the largest Adventist movement is the Seventh Day Adventist Church which arose
from the Millerite group in 1840s in New York.
The
Adventist share majority of views of the Protestant Christian teachings such as
the trinity and infallibility of the Bible.
The difference of the Seventh Day Adventists is that they observe
Sabbath rest on Seventh day.
Among the
Adventist family that grew from the works of William Miller (Millerite) was the
Advent Christian church that was found in 1860. This Adventist body holds to
first day (Sunday) worship.
Another
Seventh Day Church that profess restorationalism was the Worldwide Church of
God that was founded by Herbert. W. Armstrong which later divided into many
other denominations as the Living Church of God and United Church of God.
Churches
that claim to restorationalism includes the Jehovah's witness that grew from
the Bible Student Movement founded by Charles Russell in 1870. This movement hold that Russell restored the
primitive practices of the early apostles and view other Christian
denominations as acts of Great Apostasy.
The
movement held to some practices they term as original doctrines of the
apostles. Such practices include
rejection of trinity and immorality of soul, abstinence from military service,
neutrality in political affairs, proselytization and belief of the
manifestation of the kingdom of Yahweh on earth and use of the name Jehovah as
the true name of Yahweh.
Another
restorationalist movement is the Plymouth Brethren that was found in Ireland in
1827. The movement became an organized
denomination in Plymouth in 1831. The group
later split into two divisions as the Open Brethren and Exclusive Brethren.
In 20th
century, many Christian denominations emerged and claiming to
restorationalism. One of such major
movements include the Penticostalism that was found by William J. Seymour in
1906. The Pentecostal hold itself as a
restorationalist group that aim at work and power of Holy Spirit upon the
church and individuals that they view as been lost after the apostolic era. Many Oneness Pentecostal movement held
themselves as restorational to the experimental acts of the early apostles and
such is reason they associate themselves with the term – “Apostolic” or
“Apostolic Pentecostal” movements.
Another
restorationalist movement is the Jesuism that focus on personal gnosis accommodating
the teachings of Yahoshea with adherence to them. This Christian denomination often oppose the
teachings of the mainstream
Christianity. It hold strongly on the
writings of apostle Paul as well as those of the modern church doctrine.
As
philosophical sect, Jesuism is grouped under the rationalist traditions of
Christianity especially for the fact that it rejects the dispute between faith
and science.
Other
groups that hold to restorationalism include the Charismatic Movement that
evolved in 1960s and 1970s that focus on what it referred as “authentic church
order “or “ fivefold ministries” that consist of the Apostles, Prophets,
Evangelists, Teachers and Pastors. One
of the striking imputes of the movement into the fold of Pentecostalism is the
issue of gifts and applying that denominationalism is unscriptural rather
churches are divine made to be organized and empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Based on
the interest of restoration, there are groups that have accepted the office of
apostles amongst Pentecostals. These
groups include the Apostolic – Prophetic Movements that is centered on the
Kansas city.
There is
equally Shepherding Movement that is centered on the first Lauderdale Five-Dark
Prince and others that hold to restorationalism.
Included is
the Church of God (Restoration) that was found by Daniel Layne in 1980s. Record
bear that Danny Lane was a drug addict but was converted to Christianity. The Church of God (Restoration) hold that the
seventh trumpet in the book of revelation came to fulfillment on around 1980
that Daniel Layne was saved or converted.
Conclusion
The
restorationalism as already mentioned is a tradition of many Christian
denominations that hold that the Roman Catholic Church and other mainline
churches were fulfillment of the prophesied great apostasy where – which the
teachings and traditions of the early apostles were blocked and eclipsed with
Roman Pagan traditions. The
restorationalist movements variously hold that their ministries are the
re-enactment or re-establishment of the primitive model of the apostolicity.
Truly, the
Roman Church blocked the way of Yahosheanism but the claim that these Christian
denominations reopened or restored the true way is equally a monumental
falsehood. Findings have proven that
majority of the acclaimed restorationalist movements focused on the acts or
writings of the apostolic fathers who themselves were opposite to the true
twelve apostles. Non of the acclaimed
restorationalist movements went dept to restore the true character or principles
of the primitive Yahosheanism.
For proof
of the findings, the primitive Yahosheanism was based on the Yahudean religious
tradition while all the acclaimed restorationalist movements focus on the Greek
and Roman traditions with few Yahoshean doctrines applied by the true apostles.
The true
restorationalist movement of this era is effected by the religious ministry and
tradition of the continued Yahosheanism that is founded by His Holiness, Most
Senior Prophet Yahmarabhi Ha Meshiyach.
The prophet established the ancient tradition of the apostles and
re-assembled the Latter-day Saints through the establishment of Holy Assemblies
of Yahoshea Meshiyach that is centered at Yacity in Rivers State, Nigeria.
This movement has restored all
necessary practices of the early apostles of Yahoshea Meshiyach and expose the
teachings to all and sundry. This is the real restorationalist movement that is
worthy of showing the true way to a seeker of Yahoshea Meshiyach and his
movement.
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