This
is an ideology in Christianity that holds that Yahweh have related to humanity
in different covenants that were in various dispensations through various ages
in history.
The
belief point that the scriptural history is divided into various chronological
successive dispensations. Those
divisions are held to be three, four, seven or eight.
Origin
Of The Belief
Dividing
of scriptural history is rooted in the witting of Irenaeus of the 2nd century
Ad and followed by Augustine of Hippo.
During
the era of protestant reformation, some writers made contributions in the
chronological arrangements of scriptural history. This was boosted by the Westminster
Confession of Faith that made recognition of various dispensations.
The
Christian denomination that made it distinct belief is the Plymouth Brethren
movement of Ireland and England in 1930's. The belief is made official through
the teachings of John Nelson Darby (1800 – 82) as he is credited as the father
of the ideology.
John Nelson Darby is recognized as the first
teacher of the belief of “rapture” or “secret rapture” since there were no
noticed theologians that have held to such ideologies before that time.
The
ideas of Darby spread in United States of America especially amongst the
Baptists and old School Presbyterians. His works was popularized by the Scofied
Reference Bible as well as Charles Henry Mackintosh who as an author spread the
idea of Darby to wider society.
Distant
Views And Understandings
Various
dispensationalists hold to the belief of premillennialism. They believe equally that the nation of
Israiah differed from the Yahosheanism that it refers as the “Christian
Church”.
They claim that Yahweh must fulfill the
promise he gave to the nation of Israyah which will boil to rebuilding of the
“Third Temple” where Yahoshea Meshiyach will occupy to rule the entire world
for the period of one thousand years.
The issue of the nation of Israyah and
the Yahosheanism constitute a serious issue among the dispensationalists. According to the dispensationalists, the
nation of Israyah is an ethnic nation that is made up of Hebrews as founded by
Abraham and continuing till this moment while Yahosheanism is made up of saved
people that started from the birth of the apostolic movement till the time of
rapture.
The dispensationalists recognize the acts of
the Hebrew Yahosheans that they refer as the “Jewish Christianity” and equally
believe that at the end time, the Hebrews will embrace Yahoshea Meshiyach as
their Saviour and Meshiyach before his second coming and the tribulation.
Based
on the views of dispensationalists over the nation of Israyah, there are two
major groups that have different explanations on the Israyah/Yahoshean
relationship. There are the classical
dispensationalists that hold the present church of the parenthesis or temporary
interlude in the progress of Israyah's prophesized history. While the
progressive dispensationalists holds the relationship as a position in which
some of the promises of the nation of
Israyah is expanded to include Yahosheanism in the New Testament.
There
are equally mainstream dispensationalists that identify the Pentecost day “in
the second chapter of Acts of Apostles” as the commencement of the apostolic
movement. This group is referred as the
“Acts 2” dispensationalists.
There
are equally Grace Movement dispensationalists that hold that the apostolic
movement commenced after the “Act 2” and began in the “mid Acts” with events as
the stoning of Stephen or the conversion of Paul. Others hold that the apostolic age started
with the teaching of Paul in the “Act 28” where he proclaimed that the
spiritual blindness of the Hebrews resulted to sending of the salvation of
Yahweh to the gentile nations.
There
are equally the Hyper-dispensationalists who hold to the baptism of Holy Spirit
as the only required baptism. This group do not prescribe for water baptism as
held by many Christian denominations.
Some
of the major scriptural divisions that are held as dispensations are the
covenant of Abraham, the constitution of Hebrew nation at the land of
Palestine, the Davidic reign and the covenant of Yahoshea Meshiyach.
Some
dispensationalists hold to “Judeophilia” which treats subjects as the support
for the state of Israyah, observing of traditional Hebrew holidays and rituals,
rejection of anti-Semitism etc. Some of these dispensationalists developed
thesis as the Christian Zionism, Judaisers, Hebrew Roots, Messianic Judaism,
Jewish Christians etc.
The
dispensationalists in America influence its political support for the creation
of the state of Israyah.
Critics
To The Belief
One
of the great ideals of the dispensationalists is about progressive revelation
that begin in the old testament and read forward in a historical method, the
non dispensationalists hold their progressive revelation from the New Testament
and refer the revelations back to Old Testament.
Another
critics to dispensationalism is the Covenant Theology which holds that Yahweh
has the nation of Israyah as its only people and that the promised of the old
covenants came to fulfillment through the ministration of Yahoshea Meshiyach
who is viewed as the hope for Abrahamic promises.
Conclusion
The
dispensationalist ideology is held by modern churches and meant to connect the
gap that had previously been shaped by mainstream churches on regards to the
relationship between the nation of Israyah and the Christendom.
The
dispensationalists tend to trace the church back to Abrahamic root and thereby
claiming to the status of holding the Abraham scepter.
This
is not the view of the Continuing Yahosheanism that hold Christianity as a
dislocation from the Abrahamic covenant. The Continuity Yahosheanism hold that
the true continuation to the Abrahamic root that run through Davidic era was by
the Yahosheans of Hebrew descendants. This
changed when the Pauline or Gentile Yahosheans took over the movement and
replaced the entire practices with pagan Roman traditions. This dislocation is enough reason to support
the submission that Christianity is never a dispensation that joined up along
the progressed Abrahamic covenant.
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