Pre-reformer's
Era (Post Apostolic Era)
For the quest to
rediscover the true Assembly of Yahoshea's set standard, many seekers or
faithful conceived numerous theologies and movements to counter the blood –
sucking Roman Church and its bunch of pagan doctrines and ordinances. These
groups were subjected to torture, persecution and elimination by the Roman
Church, some of them are treated below:
This is one of the three major
religious sects that existed in Hebrew nation by 2nd and 1st century B.C.E.
Other recognized sects were the Pharisees and the Sadducees and they were active
during the Second Temple Yahudaism.
The movement
took its name from “Osey Hatorah” which means the “Observers of Torah”. This name was confirmed by the Dead Sea
scrolls but has metamorphorsed into various forms and lately taken as the
“Essenes”. It is assumed the “Hassidim” (“the pious ones”) replaced the Essenes
in Hebrew during its medieval age.
The Essenes were
Hebrew citizens who scattered all over the land of Palestine and Syria but had
their territorial stronghold at Qumran - a plateau in the Yahudean Desert along
the Dead Sea. It is believed that the
Dead Sea scrolls which were discovered in 1947 by two Bedouin shepherds of the
Ta'amirah tribe may have been preserved by the Essenes.
The myth hold
that the Essenes religious movement and community was founded by a Hebrew
High-Priest whom the movement often identify as the “Teacher of
Righteousness”. The “Teacher of
Righteousness” has been tied to mean the “Hebrew Messiah” – Yahoshea Ha
Meshiyach by some scholars.
The movement was
mentioned in the works of apostolic fathers like Jospehus that refrenced of a “gate of the Essenes” in
his description of the most ancient of the three walls of Yerusalem in the
Mount Zion area. That suggests that the
Essenes had a regular gathering at this part of the Temple site.
Practices And
Tradition
The Essenes was
one of the philosophical sects amongst the Hebrews but they emphasis to a
stricter discipline, have more affection for each other than as available
within the Pharisees and the Sadducees.
Of other religious
sects in Hebrew nation, Essenes was one of the sects that relate to
Yahosheanism basically on doctrinal practices and creeds. They lived a strict communal lifestyle that
can be compared to Monastic living.
Many of the
Essenes were celibates or under a compulsory observation of celibacy for three
years period by converts before marriage.
The “order of
the Essenes” provide for collective ownership of properties, they forbid
swearing of oaths, non-sacrifice of animals, high rate of vegetarianism, no carrying
of weapons, non-possession of slaves, service to each other, no engagement on
trading or monetary affairs.
The movement had
lengthy communal meetings, engaging in collective meals and religious
celebrations. One of the essential
creeds of the movement was that after three years of probation of a convert, he
or she will take a covenant that include commitment to righteousness to Yahweh
and piety towards humanity. Others include strict observation of Sabbath rest
and worship, daily ritual purification (daily emersion), purity and
cleanliness, electing leaders to attend to the interest of the group and
obedience to the order of the leaders.
An Essene must
maintain a pure lifestyle, to abstain from criminal and immoral activities, to
preserve the books of the order and to transmit the rules uncorrupted to
further generations.
Essenes
acknowledge that Prophet Moses was sent by Yahweh but were against the books of
the prophet because of corruption that they felt that associated the passage of
the scriptures over the years. The
movement differentiated itself from other Hebrew related sect who they often
label as the “breakers of the covenant”.
The mystic
philosophy of the Essenes was highly pronounced as it is held that the
Kabbalistics tradition of Hebrew
pantheon emerged from the movement. The Hebrew legend held that one of Essenes
called “Manechem” passed most of the Essenes mystical knowledge to the Talmudic
mystic Nehumja Ben Hakanah that laid the tradition of Kabbala.
Influence And
Spread
Some of the
practices of the Essenes were in agreement with Yahosheanism and modern
scholars agree to such conclusion. Based on these conclusion, some modern
Christian Gnostics claim to have been originated from the Essenes tradition. Such movements include the Order of the
Essenes founded by Grace Mann Brown in the 19th century and the Rosicrucianism
that later took it under its curriculum.
In conclusion,
the Essenes movement may have existed before the birth and ministry of Yahoshea
Meshiyach but both movements share many doctrinal views and enjoyed same
location especially after the Yahudean - Roman war in 67 – 70Ad and the Second
Yahudean-Roman War in 135Ad.
Both movements
were persecuted by the mainstream Yahudeans and Roman authorities. Though they
related on doctrinal matters but existed separately and Yahosheanism been the
true path to Yahweh as it was founded by Yahoshea Meshiyach the true son of
Yahweh.
Therefore, any
sect that claim continuity to both movements must not be engrossed in pagan
traditions as found in Christianity and Roscrucianism.
Those who have
ears must listen well and abide in this truth.
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